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chanlanweihong - Page 47

  • Zarifakou always knew she would be an art teache

    Zarifakou always knew she would be an art teacher. “It wasn’t even a choice. Even from when I was at primary school my parents used to get complaints from my teachers saying: ‘She’s just so bossy, she tells us what to do.’ It was a vocation. I just knew.” Born in north-west London to Greek-Cypriot parents, and state-educated in Brent and Camden, she was promoted to deputy head of art within a year at Alperton, and is now associate deputy school head. Married to a fitness instructor, with two daughters aged 7 and 9, she is at work every morning by 7.30am, leaves at 5.30pm if lucky, often much later, and starts work again at home once the kids are in bed. “I don’t watch TV. I don’t ever even go into my living room. Even in my lunch, I’m working. The only time I break is when I’m in my bed.”

    I tell her that while she was away in Dubai, a report on teachers’ pay was published. The average teacher earns £17.70 an hour. “See, that’s disgusting,” she says with feeling. When I ask what she would change if she were education secretary for a day, though, she doesn’t mention money, but proposes the introduction of a reward system of praise and appreciation for teachers, to acknowledge the extraordinary work they do.

    A condition of the Global Teacher prize’s $1m pot is that the winner continues to teach for five years, but this clause strikes me as laughably unnecessary. Zafirakou plans to spend the money on projects to promote the arts, both in the school and the wider community of Brent, but I’m not sure the money has even fully sunk in. She seems to be still trying to absorb her new status as the best teacher in the world – but when not dazed and reeling she is already thinking about how to use her new platform to influence education.

    If she could go back in time to her first day as a teacher, and tell herself one thing she has learned about the job since then, what would it be?

    She thinks carefully. “That it’s all about building relationships. Instead of worrying about teaching the curriculum or making sure that you’ve got a strict classroom environment, build your relationships first. Get your kids on board, connect with them, find out what it is that they’re interested in. Build the relationship, build that trust. And then everything else can happen.”

    It occurs to me that this is exactly what business people always say about their jobs. So do bankers, estate agents, marketing executives, hedge fund managers. Why our education system is premised on an assumption that the same does not apply to teaching is a mystery, but Zafirakou thinks she can explain.

    “We are too frightened. Some teachers feel that they need to know everything, and always be the person with the knowledge. But I think sometimes the most beautiful thing about being a teacher is when you ask the child to teach you.”

    原文地址:https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/mar/23/best-teacher-in-the-world-andria-zafirakou-build-trust-with-your-kids-then-everything-else-can-happen

  • Best teacher in the world Andria Zafirakou

    Andria Zafirakou has been functioning on three hours’ sleep a night for weeks, but looks radiant. “It’s adrenaline, it’s excitement, it’s everything.” Nominated by current and former colleagues for the Varkey Foundation’s annual Global Teacher prize, dubbed the Nobel for teaching, last month Zafirakou learned she had been shortlisted from a field of more than 30,000 entries. She flew out to Dubai last week to join nine other finalists from all over the world for a star-studded awards ceremony hosted by Trevor Noah, and arrived home on Wednesday the winner of the $1m prize. The nominees were judged on, among other things, the progress made by pupils, achievements outside the classroom and in helping children become “global citizens”.

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    politicians and dignitaries, the media and 100 of her schoolchildren were waiting to welcome her at Heathrow, from where she was whisked straight to parliament to meet Theresa May. The prime minister and education secretary’s praise for the arts and textiles teacher could not have been more lavish; she is, declared Damian Hinds, “truly inspiring”.

    Zafirakou still hasn’t made it home to Brent, north-west London, when we meet later that day. The 39-year-old has the dazed air of a woman who barely recognises herself as she stares at her photo on the front of London’s Evening Standard. “My whole life has been transformed,” she laughs breathlessly. Amid all the wonderment of her fairytale week, however, there is one obvious irony. Had Zafirakou prioritised the targets the government sets for her profession, and focused all her energies on its official performance measures, she would never have been considered for the award. She won, instead, by being the kind of teacher our education system actively discourages.

    Zafirakou has spent her 12-year career at Alperton Community secondary school in Brent, teaching some of the most disadvantaged, ethnically diverse children in the country. She suspects most of us couldn’t “have a clue” about the depth of deprivation she sees in her classroom every day. “This is what deprivation looks like. Deprivation is when you have got six or seven separate families living in one house, sleeping one family to a room, sharing one bathroom and rotating the use of the kitchen. I had a girl who was truanting in my class, so I investigated and found it was because she had to go home during the middle of my lesson and cook for her family because that was their slot on the rota.” Children routinely arrive at school hungry and dirty – “I’ve put clothes in the washing machine for the kids, and we provide a free breakfast to every child” – while gang violence haunts the school gates.

    These are the very conditions that put so many people off teaching, but when I ask if she wouldn’t rather teach orderly, motivated pupils, she looks amused. “Bor-ing! No, I love trying to figure out: how can I get in to that child? How can I get them to trust me and how can I help them? Trying to figure out, right, OK, that didn’t work, what do I need to try now? I love that.”

    Harvard maker centered learning program Victoria Educational Organisation cordially invited Dr. Edward Clapp, Principal Investigator at Project Zero, Harvard Graduate School of Education to introduce n early childhood specific framework that supports maker-centred learning.

    To that end, Zafirakou taught herself phrases in many of the 35 languages spoken by her pupils. She set up a female cricket club for girls from conservative faith backgrounds, and rescheduled after-school clubs, so that children burdened with domestic duties all week could attend at weekends. She uses art to unlock pupils’ creativity and confidence, visits their homes to understand their family lives, and personally escorts them off the school premises on to buses at the end of the day, to protect them from violence. Her school teaches mindfulness, offers yoga classes, runs a boxing club, and is ranked in the top 1 to 5% of all schools in the UK for improving children’s achievement.

  • The symptom of esophagus cancer

      What are the symptoms of esophageal cancer? Long-term eating of hot food to the esophagus injury is very large, very easy to cause esophageal cancer. Therefore, in the daily diet the temperature should not be too high, the diet habit is very important for esophageal cancer. So what are the symptoms of esophageal cancer?

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      The symptom of esophagus cancer 1, the esophagus has foreign body feeling.

      The patient conscious one because ate coarse food and esophageal scratches, or suspected error has swallowed foreign body and saved within the esophagus, has a similar as rice or vegetables fragments attached to the esophagus, swallowing, namely no pain also has nothing to do with eating, even if you don't swallow, foreign bodies are still exist. The position of the foreign body is consistent with the lesion position of esophagus cancer.

      The symptoms of esophageal cancer are 2, the throat is dry sense and sense of urgency.

      Often feel that the food is not smooth, and there is mild pain, a bit dry, tight feeling. This dry, tight feeling is more pronounced when swallowing dry or coarse food. In addition, the onset of such early symptoms is associated with mood swings.

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      The symptom of esophagus cancer 3, swallowing food has a lump in the throat.

      In the early stages of the disease, the lesions often performance for local small-scale esophageal mucosal hyperemia, swelling, erosion, tables, shallow ulcers and small plaque lesions, when food through, can appear unwell or swallowing swallowing a bad feeling. If the disease progresses further, it will cause choking, mostly because it can be found only when it is swallowed like a pancake, dry mold or other food that is hard to chew thoroughly.

      The symptoms of esophageal cancer are 4, after sternal pain.

      This expression is more common in early esophageal cancer patients. There is a slight pain in the sternum after swallowing and can feel the pain. The nature of pain can be burning pain, needling pain, tension friction.

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      The severity of the pain is related to the nature of the food, and the pain is heavier when swallowing rough, hot or stimulating food. When you swallow a liquid or warm food, the pain is lighter. The pain in the pharynx is reduced or even eliminated after eating. Most of these symptoms can be treated with drugs, which can be relieved temporarily, but relapse after days or months, and relapse occurs for a long time.